Consumer Behavior Disconfirmation of Expectations

Question: Depict about the Consumer Behavior for Disconfirmation of Expectations. Answer: Desire Disconfirmation Theory: Oliver conceptualized the hypothesis of disconfirmation of desires in 1980. The foundation of the investigation was made on the experience of fulfillment where the standard proportion of study has been that fulfillment draws in relationship of past desires with the commonsense presentation (Wang Fu, 2013). This hypothesis expresses that a buyers complete fulfillment results from an assessment of the desire with the presentation result. In this manner, the two significant factors of this hypothesis are desire and the exhibition result which convinces the decision of the fulfillment measure. The fulfillment level of buyers is taken in as one of the central point to anticipate the buy affinity of client. Desire disconfirmation hypothesis can help a firm in expanding fulfillment through expanded clear execution of item or the decline in desire. Fig.1: First Expectation Disconfirmation Theory Desires can be characterized as the expectations of shoppers about the items and administrations execution. The EDT model has the ability of characterizing different habits of the buyers during the time spent buy. New clients who don't have any direct understanding about the nature of items and execution depend on the inputs they get from the broad communications and different clients. Seen execution investigates the experience of buyers in the wake of utilizing certain items or administrations that can be better or substandard than the desire for the shoppers. Shoppers who have the important experience alongside the ones, who don't, will buy and experience an item for a specific timeframe to perceive the distinct nature of the administrations or items introduced by the business (Selnes, 2013). Disconfirmation can be sure disconfirmation, negative disconfirmation and basic disconfirmation. Positive disconfirmation happens when an apparent presentation of a specific item or administration surpasses the fulfillment level of buyers while when it doesn't coordinate the desire it prompts clients disappointment. In conclusion, when there is no contrast between desire for buyers and the genuine presentation of a specific item or administration, straightforward affirmation happens. Three determinants of shopper of running shoes Three qualities of the purchaser who is hoping to buy a running shoe are solace, toughness and style. Solace: An open to running shoe isn't in every case simple to discover, yet the interest for it has gone up throughout the years. Running shoes which are customary in nature offers additional padding where landing can deliver a power of 1.5 to multiple times the body weight. Running shoes needs to introduce simple flexing at the chunk of the foot with adequate steadiness. Certain things that customers will mull over about agreeableness: - Intended Use: A significant factor is in which surface the shopper of the running shoe would make his customary run, a woodland trail or a reason assembled track. Every single surface requires an alternate sort of running shoes. - Length of the Shoe: The shopper needs to keep a receptive outlook on the size of the shoe and one thing which he ought to recollect is that his foot needs more space while running. It so happens that the further one runs the foot will grow normally. A tad of additional room is fitting. - Width of the Shoe: Width of the shoe is similarly significant as the length of the equivalent. An ideal extent of human body is hard to track down where one can regularly have smaller or more extensive feet than typical. - Weight: It considers two things; The heaviness of the sprinter If the purchaser is a major assembled individual then he presumably requires a shoe that has a great deal of help The heaviness of the shoe: A lighter shoe is again a recommendation as by and large the shopper will be wearing it for some kilometers. Strength: Durable soles are a fundamental factor to search for in running shoes. A decent quality and sturdy sole will enable the sprinter to utilize that specific running shoe for at any rate 300 to 500 miles before they begin changing their presentation. Be that as it may, a marginally heavier sprinter will see the progressions sooner. The shoes which are lighter in nature are frequently less tough than their heavier proportionate. In addition the running shoes should just be utilized for running and not for some other reason. Style: One ought to consistently look great while running and the principal that individuals sees in anybody is the shoe he wears. There are a great deal of running shoe marks in the market going from Nike to Adidas. It is progressively similar to what suits the buyers and what mitigates his eye for the sake of the design and style. Structure of a running shoe matters in acquiring the condition of solace for the purchaser. Deciding the buyers significance loads for each characteristic: Various purchasers would weigh diversely for the three properties referenced previously. Purchasers view of that specific item and his principle reason or thought behind utilizing such an item decides the weighted of the credits identified with the item. This specific shopper is not kidding about his running shoes which he feels would have a major impact in making him run for longer hours to keep him fit and on target for a solid body. For him, Comfort will be equivalent to 55% as though he isn't happy with his running shoes he probably won't feel inspired to proceed with his running all the time. He generally has the alternative of transforming it or supplanting it with another pair however then running shoes of good quality are expensive. Agreeableness with his running shoes will keep his feet flawless and fit as a fiddle without bringing on any harm. Also, running shoes are commonly made to give greatest stun osmosis which may help forestalling tendinitis, heel torment and stress cracks. The shopper has decide on a weighted of 35% on the solidness factor. As expressed before these shoes come at an exorbitant cost and no buyer would need to transform it following a couple of length months. Strength is a factor that is legitimately connected with this items. The principal question that by and large a shopper would get some information about a shoe is that whether a specific shoe is tough or not. Destroyed shoes are never acceptable to simple and they would not fill any need of the sprinter. He was not to enthused about the style factor, yet consented to give it a 10% weight. For him style doesn't have an influence as significant as the other two determinants. Filling the need is more significant factor for him than the item being tasteful and smart. On a size of 1 to 7, customers desire on how the brand would perform on each qualities On getting some information about what his earlier desires have been with respect to the acquisition of a Nike running shoe, the purchaser consented to the way that he had sure earlier originations and assumptions regarding the brand. Solace is a factor that the buyer has anticipated that the brand should offer through its shoes like Nike Zoom Structure and Nike LunarGlide which has a delicate padding with a decent security factor alongside its exquisite looks. Passing by the item audit, the purchaser anticipated that the brand should play great, in this way giving it a high pace of 6. Cost is a factor, however not more than its solidness which should be thought of. Marked items consistently accompany a tag of sturdiness, to have a decent and faithful client base. Life span of an item decides the client base of that association. A specific slip in quality can be obliterating for a brand. The buyer utilizes other typical Nike shoes and he has been very content with the utilization of those shoes. He has confidence in the brand and in its toughness factor. The buyer from his related knowledge has given 5 out of 7 to the brand. Nike is a brand that is renowned for solace and style. As style is the exact opposite thing that the customer would concentrate on while purchasing a running shoe he just gave 2 out of 7 on that factor. Style is required for the individuals who are style cognizant however this man doesn't appear to be one. On a size of 1 to 7, the purchaser rates his genuine discernments on the presentation of the shoe on each traits The purchaser is happy with the manner in which the shoe is performing for him. He expresses that the solace factor has been at the most significant level. He purchased the Nike LunarGlide and states its padding part is very much positioned to stop any sort of injury to the feet if the feet doesn't land appropriately on occasion. His feet don't feel any sort of stress significantly in the wake of running for a more drawn out timeframe. He says his earlier desire has coordinated with the presentation result of the shoe. He rates it 6 out of 7. On the toughness front too the shopper is very fulfilled. It has hold up well on a couple of events when the buyer chose to give it a shot on trekking. A couple of detached to a great extent however he is prepared to give it a 4. Style never made a difference for him, yet barely any individuals have been very great with look of the LunarGlide shoe. He prefers the style now more than he suspected of before getting it. He gave it a 2 preceding getting it, in the wake of getting people groups perspectives and thoughts about the style factor he was prepared to build it by one and give it a 3. S= w (p-e), where S is fulfillment level Solace; Perceived = 6, Expected = 6 S= .55(6-6) = 0; as it is 0, it means that the client was happy with the solace factor Sturdiness; Perceived = 4, Expected = 5 S= .35(4-5) = (.35) which is underneath 0 connoting that the purchaser was not excessively happy with the sturdiness factor. Style; Perceived = 3, Expected = 2 S= .10 (3-2) = .10 which is more than 0 connoting that he was dazzled with its style factor. Whole all things considered: (Comfort+ Durability+ Style) = (6+4+3) = 13 Entirety everything being equal: (Comfort+ Durability+ Style) = (6+5+2) = 13 Here, by and large, it very well may be seen that the whole of all observations less desires is (13-13) 0 which demonstrate that the customer is absolutel

Observing Math instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Watching Math guidance - Essay Example It additionally permits understudies to learn both exclusively and in gatherings. This exercise will permit the debilitated understudies to utilize their own faculties. Their faculties become exceptionally evolved, and they chip away at the ones they have indicated inadequacies in. The exercise plan will likewise speak to those with ADHD in view of its animating and intuitive nature. Essential: For understudies to comprehend that one entire turn is 3600, 75% turn is 2700, a large portion of a turn is 1800 and a quarter turn is 900 this information at that point gets applied while estimating edges utilizing a protractor. Disclose to understudies what the procedure for perception and learning will be for the estimating of points. Exercise will begin with discovering what the understudies think about the edges. This gets followed by singular perception of how the educator and the teacher on the projector turn. This will complete bit by bit until all edges are secured. Educator at that point manages the understudies to gauge the edges on photos gave a protractor. The exercise will summarize through inquiries that will test the comprehension of the understudies and make explanations. Present the exercise through an intelligent meeting between the understudies and educator. Disclose to the understudies that one complete turn is four right edges. Request that the understudies stand up and face North. Educate them on the heading to face and face that way. Advise them to adhere to your guidance and to duplicate. Understudies watch on the projector and see how the educator turns making various goes to demonstrate various edges. This completes bit by bit to permit understudies to copy what the teacher is doing and comprehend which point the turn shows. Understudies will respond to different inquiries doled out by the educator to be replied during the perception. For instance, what number of degrees are; the principal turn, second turn, third turn, fourth turn and fifth turn? After this, in little

RA deadline is approaching

RA deadline is approaching Hi all, During the holidays, many admissions officers are out on break and only a small handful of people will be answering phones and emails. For all of you trying to get your Regular Action application in by the January 1 deadline, here are few FAQs that might help. For RA students What is the application deadline? The deadline is January 1. This means you can click submit on your application any time on January 1 or before, but try not to wait until the last minute! What happens if some of my school forms come in past the deadline? It is perfectly fine if, through no fault of your own, your school forms (e.g. teacher recommendations, secondary school report, transcript) come in after the January 1 deadline. We are much more understanding of and flexible with late documents from schools than with late documents from the applicant. Im taking tests in January, will these count? January is the last testing date that can be seen by the Admissions Committee (February will not be seen). If you will be taking the January test, just be sure to designate MIT to receive the scores. Please do not rush report your scores. We require either SAT Reasoning Test or ACT Plus Writing (or TOEFL). We also require 2 SAT Subject Tests (one in math, one in science). We only use the scores that make you look best, and we do abide by Score Choice. Is it too late to schedule an interview? The deadline to request an interview was December 10th, and has now passed. While highly recommended, the interview is not a required part of the application (and students whose interviews have been waived are at no disadvantage). You are welcome to request an interview from your Educational Counselor (EC) after the deadline, but do not expect that your request will be granted. If you have already interviewed with your EC, or have scheduled your interview for the near future, you are all set. Dont worry if your interview report has not yet appeared on your MyMIT Tracking. The deadline for ECs to submit their reports has not yet arrived. If you wish, you may now fill out the conducted interview form and we will be sure to get the interview report. I sent things in on time, but I dont see it on MyMIT tracking. What do I do? The Records Office is working hard, but please recognize that processing can take 2 weeks. You do not need to worry at this time about documents that are not showing on MyMIT. Do not send a second copy of any document at this time. Also, you do not need to call MIT Admissions at this time to check on any such documents (there is a time for this later). Will using a fee waiver affect my application? We are happy to accept fee waivers for any student (foreign or domestic) who needs one. Using a fee waiver will not negatively impact your admission. You may use the SAT Fee Waiver, the NACAC Fee Waiver, or a letter from a school official detailing your situation. We will accept other fee waiver forms as well. I forgot something and I want to update my application, how do I do that? If you need to update your application after you submit it, the best way is the February Updates and Notes form. On the last section of both Parts One and Two, there is a link that will allow you to preview your application as a PDF. This PDF is exactly how the admissions committee will see your application. Application tracking is available on MyMIT after you submit your Part 1. For this reason, I recommend submitting your Part 1 sooner rather than later, so that you can track your documents. I hope this is helpful. Happy Holidays and best wishes as you finish and submit the application! RA deadline is approaching Hi all, The office is closed for the holiday and there are only a small handful of people answering emails right now. But for all of you trying to get your Regular Action application in by the January 1 deadline, here are few FAQs that might help. For RA students What is the application deadline? The deadline is January 1. This means you can click submit on your application any time on January 1 or before, but try not to wait until the last minute! What happens if some of my school forms come in past the deadline? It is perfectly fine if, through no fault of your own, your school forms (e.g. teacher recommendations, secondary school report, transcript) come in after the January 1 deadline. We are much more understanding of and flexible with late documents from schools than with late documents from the applicant. Im taking tests in January, will these count? January is the last testing date that can be seen by the Admissions Committee (February will not be seen). If you will be taking the January test, just be sure to designate MIT to receive the scores. Please do not rush report your scores. We require either SAT Reasoning Test or ACT Plus Writing (or TOEFL). We also require 2 SAT Subject Tests (one in math, one in science). We only use the scores that make you look best, and we do abide by Score Choice. Is it too late to schedule an interview? The deadline to request an interview was December 10th, and has now passed. While highly recommended, the interview is not a required part of the application (and students whose interviews have been waived are at no disadvantage). You are welcome to request an interview from your Educational Counselor (EC) after the deadline, but do not expect that your request will be granted. If you have already interviewed with your EC, or have scheduled your interview for the near future, you are all set. Dont worry if your interview report has not yet appeared on your MyMIT Tracking. The deadline for ECs to submit their reports has not yet arrived. If you wish, you may now fill out the conducted interview form and we will be sure to get the interview report. I sent things in on time, but I dont see it on MyMIT tracking. What do I do? The Records Office is working hard, but please recognize that processing can take 2 weeks. You do not need to worry at this time about documents that are not showing on MyMIT. Do not send a second copy of any document at this time. Also, you do not need to call MIT Admissions at this time to check on any such documents (there is a time for this later). Will using a fee waiver affect my application? We are happy to accept fee waivers for any student (foreign or domestic) who needs one. Using a fee waiver will not negatively impact your admission. You may use the SAT Fee Waiver, the NACAC Fee Waiver, or a letter from a school official detailing your situation. We will accept other fee waiver forms as well. I forgot something and I want to update my application, how do I do that? If you need to update your application after you submit it, the best way is the February Updates and Notes form. On the last section of both Parts One and Two, there is a link that will allow you to preview your application as a PDF. This PDF is exactly how the admissions committee will see your application. Application tracking is available on MyMIT after you submit your Part 1. For this reason, I recommend submitting your Part 1 sooner rather than later, so that you can track your documents. I hope this is helpful. Best wishes as you finish and submit the application!

The Invigorating Meadow Essay - 1230 Words

The Invigorating Meadow The burgeoning green of the meadow in May was gloriously lush, radiant really. I searched for enough descriptive words to distinguish the greens I saw—emerald and viridian; olive, pea and lime; verdigris and malachite. I became giddy surrounded by robust greenery. Indeed, it was a green felicity, and the trials and doldrums of winter disappeared with the exhilaration I felt watching emerging blades, vines, and shoots. As the meadow’s growth flourished, I kept track of the succession of plants. Golden coins of flowering dandelions carpeted the new grass for a week before fluffing into white globes of seed- carrying filaments. The grasses grew taller. Buttercups and blue flag iris colored the meadow with gold†¦show more content†¦I have a special fondness for Homer’s painting In the Mowing. In the foreground, three boys, two apparently nine or ten years old, and one just past the toddler stage, stand in the knee-deep grass and daisies of a large hay meadow. Halting in their wanderings, they look toward the distant tree-edged expanse in the background where a figure in red — mother, father, or sibling —waves to them. The light, at a low angle, burnishes the grass to brassy gold. It seems to me, the boys are abroad early, before sunrise and the start of chores, perhaps looking for nests, checking on the wild strawberry patches, or discovering the business of the in habitants of the fields. The waving figure may be calling them to breakfast. Homer portrays a simple moment of childhood freedom and exploration. The painting touches my spirit, for a hay meadow is one of the richest and best places to meet the natural world. On summer afternoons when the sun beats full on the meadow, I like to poke about the edges between the grass and the woods. Here, in a damp corner, I find tiny tight pink flower clusters atop plants with arrow-shaped leaves. 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O my brothers, they are weeping bitterly!† (5-10) These lines, so expertly invoking a sense of pity in the reader, tell those abusing child laborers that they are not Read MoreCharacterization in Pam Houston’s â€Å"A Blizzard Under Blue Sky† 1631 Words   |  7 PagesCharacterization in Pam Houston’s â€Å"A Blizzard Under Blue Sky† Houston’s â€Å"A Blizzard Under Blue Sky† explores and exhibits the idea of psycho-physical experience of being in the natural world to heal one’s psychological and emotional ailments through its invigorating contact. The narrative, by drawing on the theme of depression, relates how the narrator, seeing â€Å"everything in [her] life†¦uncertain† (Houston 185), goes winter-camping alone in the high country; undergoes a chilling near-death experience; and gleefullyRead MoreHospitality Management Essay2585 Words   |  11 PagesResort can cater for weddings of up to 190 in the Capel Suite. The Kiltha Room is ideal for smaller and more intimate celebrations. It is a traditional wood-panelled room located in the Manor House overlooking the front meadow and swan lake. The Capel Suite is unlike any other ballroom in Ireland†¦. With its floor to ceiling windows, giant chandeliers, mood lighting and magnificent drapes, the Suite is a magical setting for your wedding celebration. Garryvoe Hotel Read MoreCompany Description Of American Sms Real Estate Essay2119 Words   |  9 Pages Our 3 year goal are increase our marketing communications events umbers of enquires by 13% at the end of the year 2017 and increase our sales by 20% at the end of the end year 2019. Second, we need to focus our marketing effort at reviving or invigorating our business service, thus new simple and powerful business brochures and Ads are needed. 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They were doomed. â€Æ' Chapter 18 July 13th 1823 Dear Roark, I spent the week in London at a brewer’s symposium. It was invigorating to say the least. We are returning to Faversham this morning, but I wanted to send this before I forget. You will receive a package following this letter, and you will find the contents intriguing. We must implement these new ideas immediately

Sexual Orientation And Gender Identity - 2164 Words

As mainstream media is now embracing the once taboo topics of sexual orientation and gender identity as popular culture utilities, psychologists and medical professionals are still researching the biological, psychological, and social differences between the two. Since the phenomena of  ¨coming out, or openly identifying as a sexual orientation or gender identity besides heterosexual or cisgender respectively, is a relatively recent anomaly, there is limited but contemporary research. The analyses done so far indicate a universal and clear consensus signaling the separation and unrelated nature of sexual orientation and gender identity. The American Psychological Association on their webpage defines sexual orientation as â€Å"...the sex of those to whom one is sexually and romantically attracted...research has suggested that sexual orientation does not always appear in such definable categories and instead occurs on a continuum. In addition, some research indicates that sexual or ientation is fluid for some people.† While in contrast, gender identity is defined as â€Å"one’s sense of oneself as male, female, or transgender.† Milton Diamond attempted to separate the aspects of one’s personality in his 2002 research paper entitled Sex and Gender are Different: Sexual Identity and Gender Identity are Different. Diamond asserts that in order to understand the distinction between gender and sexual identity, one must understand the distinction between gender and sex, two words commonlyShow MoreRelatedSexual Orientation And Gender Identity863 Words   |  4 PagesRecent studies estimate that between one and nine million children in the United States have at least one parent who is either lesbian, gay, or transgender. 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Heterosexuality, homosexuality and bisexuality are the three mostly familiar categories of sexual orientation for a typical person, and these sexualities make up for 98.9% of the sexual orientation among American adults (Ward 1, et al). But what about the other 1.1% of sexualities? While theseRead MoreThe Importance Of Human Sexuality In The United States876 Words   |  4 Pagesthe first 10 articles on the pa ge and found that the seventh result was what I was looking for. I chose this particular article because it was a 10-yearlong study dedicated to sexual identity in the United States. This is a national longitudinal study examining the stability and change of sexual orientation identity over time data was drawn from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States through a survey. The survey was conducted twice either by mail or phone what theyRead MoreGay, Straight, And The Reason About Sexual Orientation1236 Words   |  5 Pageshuman sexual orientation. More same-sex couples have fostered children than ever before in our nation s history. Institutions such as military and professional sports have (slowly but surely) began to accept openly gay members. Most importantly, a recent amendment to the Marriage Act of 1961 now defines marriage as a union of two people; an amendment which removed the prohibition of same-sex marriages. These landmarks in the progression of social awareness surrounding sexual orientation are derivative

Reviewing Martin Scorsese Free Essays

More than just a filmmaker, Martin Scorsese is the self-appointed guardian of American cinema history. For him, the cinema of the present is always and necessarily influenced by the past. Scorsese commands immense critical respect; whether juggling big budgets and mainstream connections with large studios, delivering star vehicles and box-office successes, or indulging in more personal projects, Scorsese has retained his reputation as â€Å"the quintessential maverick auteur† (Andrew 21). We will write a custom essay sample on Reviewing Martin Scorsese or any similar topic only for you Order Now An independently minded cinephile, his relationship to popular cinema has been an extremely productive one. While best known for the savage but complex exploration of masculinity and violence in films such as the New York-based Taxi Driver (1976), the scorching biographical boxing picture Raging Bull (1980), the epic gangster narrative Goodfellas (1990), or the controversial The Last Temptation of Christ (1988), Scorsese’s output has been extremely varied. This paper reviews three of his films: Taxi Driver, The Last Temptation of Christ, and Gangs of New York (2002). Religion is a consistent theme in Scorsese’s films: almost all of his major male characters voice a fascination with religion in some form. Mean Streets’ (1973) Charlie is obsessed with the idea of his own spiritual purpose. The archetypal selective devotee, his desire to do penance is at odds with his actions: â€Å"he acts like he’s doing it for the others, but it’s a matter of his own pride† (Scorsese 48). Taxi Driver’s Travis Bickle believes himself to be acting out God’s rage against the lowlife of New York city; Cape Fear’s (1991) Max Cady is likewise fixated; while Raging Bull’s Jake LaMotta punishes his body both in training and in the boxing ring in an attempt to atone for his sins. These earlier films seem to be leading towards Last Temptation of Christ’s explicit wrestling with Christianity. Attracting intense reactions from some religious groups, the film, based on Nikos Kazantzakis’ novel, presents a non-biblical Jesus beset by doubts and fears about his identity and mission, constantly, oppressively tempted by evil. A human being much more than the incarnate Word of God, this Jesus is strongly tempted also sexually, and only by a superhuman effort of the will is he able to achieve a final victory. Scorsese argued that it was his intention to show Christ as a real man rather than as a faultless spiritual being. Thus, Christ’s (Willem Dafoe) inner emotional struggle and the consistently female image of sin converge, if one is to accept Scorsese’s interviews, in making the film as much a working through of his own identity as the story of Christ: â€Å"Jesus has to put up with everything we go through, all the doubts and fears and anger†¦he has to deal with all this double, triple guilt on the cross. That’s the way I directed it, and that’s what I wanted, because my own religious feelings are the same.† (Corliss 36) It is clear that the major objection of the protesters to this film had to do with its long final sequence, in which Jesus comes down from the cross and walks into an earthly paradise, where he marries first Mary Magdalene and then, as a widower, Mary, the sister of Lazarus. By her and her sister Martha, he has a number of children. The problem is that people who had not seen the film, or who had seen it but not very perceptibly, had no idea that these events happen in a fantasy sequence, a daydream-like temptation to the domestic life carefully formulated by Satan to discourage the crucified Jesus from living fully his mission of salvation. Moreover, it is a temptation sequence represented by Scorsese as a fantasy, something evident in the film language of the sequence, and as a temptation-fantasy that Scorsese has Jesus overcome: he returns to the cross and dies victorious. The Last Temptation of Christ can be interpreted in two distinct ways; either it posits Christ as a human being, or it raises Scorsese’s vision of masculine identity to an omnipotent spiritual level. Notions of masculinity, a sense of community and the influence of religion on personal identity are all themes common to Scorsese films. In fact, the film suggests an attempt to universalize masculine experience by having these themes transported from the usual urban, late twentieth-century setting to biblical times. Objections to the film’s depiction of Jesus as sexual perhaps served to divert attention away from another more uncomfortable theme; that masculine identity is defined in terms of existential conflict and growing self-awareness, while women remain confined to earth, sexuality and Original Sin. Though Scorsese cannot be simply cast as a misogynist, his personal perspective and belief systems are unashamedly patriarchal, grounded in Catholicism. Women feature mainly on a symbolic level, serving as projections of male spiritual conflicts (even, it might be argued, in The Age of Innocence). Whether novel, romance, myth, epic, or film, narratives have relied on the presence of the â€Å"hero† as a sign of the human’s search of an ideal. Scorsese’s Taxi Driver portrays a character, Travis Bickle, who is alternately an inversion, a corruption, and a variation of the idea of the hero. The film constructs a â€Å"literary city†, an archetypical topos in a story of the mass and the individual, where the â€Å"mass† creates â€Å"a peculiar kind of anti-community within the dissociated culture† (Pike 100). A chain of ironies defines Bickle placed into this setting and defines a new universal truth: anonymity and isolation amid a dense population, an instantaneous repugnance with and attraction for the magnified extravagance and corruption of the city, an estrangement from others which grows with increasing closeness, and an anti-social behavior and a pathological psychology absurdly born of the quest for ideals. In Taxi Driver, Bickle sees metropolitan social order as a material hell in a period of a dying God (or already dead God). He places himself in an adversarial connection with the world in general, and he pursues the ideals of self-realization and spiritual reconciliation in ironically repulsive actions. In addition, Bickle maintains a wicked sense for the sacred, and this distorted piety or holiness is manifest in his discourse suggestive of the confession genre, in his wrath for an immoral society, and in his sympathy for the oppressed and browbeaten (archetypically rendered in the form of a prostitute). Bickle recognizes his status as God’s lonely man. He writes in his confessional mode: â€Å"Loneliness has followed me all my life. The life of loneliness pursues me wherever I go: in bars, cars, coffee shops, theaters, stores, sidewalks. There is no escape. I am God’s lonely man.† The opening montage of Scorsese’s Taxi Driver launches a series of optical themes, and the images of eyes, mirrors, and glass symbolize Bickle’s perception of this spiritually bankrupt and spiritually bereft environment. The director manages his editing and camera angles to highlight the protagonist seeing the world through mirrors or glass, particularly the rear-view mirror and the windshield of the taxi, through which all important characters enter: Sport and Iris in a brief glance in his mirror; Palantine in his rear-view mirror; and Betsy through the sheets of an all-glass office. In general, the film mirrors French Existentialist the influence, and the setting, lighting, and mise-en-scene – especially in the darkness of the film – owe a debt to film noir, contributing to the understanding of the struggle of the protagonist. Overall, Bickle represents something more than alienation and social disenfranchisement, since God’s lonely man suffers in metaphysical misery because of the materialization of a world where the True, the Good, and the Beautiful have lost their meaning. In effect, Bickle is a prophet attacking Babylon, but without any assurance of liberation; he is also Theseus in the maze of the city but with no Olympus and no Ariadne. In this state of spiritual bleakness and spiritual poverty, Bickle retains an intuitive longing for the ideal â€Å"but no longer possesses the capacity for identifying, exemplifying or realizing it† (Swensen 267). While isolation and crises of identity are key themes that permeate many of Scorsese’s films, they necessarily include explorations of community, or brotherhood against which the isolation, or level of identification for an individual can be measured. This is one of the major themes of one his most recent films, Gangs of New York. Obviously, the director’s explorations of community and brotherhood stem partly from his commentary on his personal experiences, his sense of his home community and of the people he has known. In most cases this sense of docu-realism extends only so far as setting. This film is concerned not only with political, social, and economic conflicts, but also spiritual conflict. In one of his interviews about Gangs of New York, Scorsese states: [During the Civil War] the North and South were fighting for causes. The nativists [whose slogan was â€Å"America for Americans†] and the Irish were fighting for the right to live and the right to live together, but they were dying for it, too. If people believe in something strongly enough they’re going to die for it, and that’s a major problem in the world today. In the film – as in today’s world – religion is used in a militant way. (Scorsese 1) This film is also a characteristic of violence in many of Scorsese’s films: â€Å"The 20th century was arguably the most violent in human history, but the most violent century in American history was the 19th. Poor people, political parties, and gangs would demonstrate, and there was violence constantly.† (Scorsese 2) Alongside the romance of the gangster and of male ritual that is so much in evidence in this film, Amsterdam Vallon and Bill â€Å"the Butcher† Cutting can both be understood in terms of a journey towards salvation through self-knowledge. The themes in Taxi Driver, The Last Temptations of Christ, and Gangs of New York are dominated by the search for self-awareness: â€Å"the individual is trapped in solitude morale and can escape from it†¦if he or she comes to see their condition and then extend themselves to others and then to God† (Hess 20). Scorsese’s preoccupations are evident in his work and in his many interviews. Shortly after the opening of his film The Last Temptation of Christ, Scorsese, commented, â€Å"I made it as a prayer, an act of worship. I wanted to be a priest. My whole life has been movies and religion. That’s it. Nothing else.† (Kelly 6) Works Cited Andrew, Geoff, Stranger than Paradise: Maverick Film-makers in Recent American Cinema. London: Prion, 1998. Corliss, Richard, â€Å"Body†¦and Blood†, Film Comment 24.5 (1988): 36-42. Hess, John, â€Å"La Politique des auteurs: Part I World View as Aesthetic†. Jump Cut, 1 May/June (1974): 20-22. Kelly, Mary Pat, Martin Scorsese: A   Journey. New York: Thunder’s Mouth, 1991. Scorsese, Martin, Scorsese on Scorsese, David Thompson and Ian Christie (Eds.). London: Faber and Faber, 1996. Scorsese, Martin, Gangs of New York – Martin Scorsese – Interview. (December 2002). Retrieved December 5, 2007 from http://findarticles.com/?noadc=1 Swensen, Andrew J.   â€Å"The Anguish of God’s Lonely Men: Dostoevsky’s Underground Man and Scorsese’s Travis Bickle†. Renascence: Essays on Values in Literature 53.4 (2001): 267. How to cite Reviewing Martin Scorsese, Essay examples

All Of Their Albums by Hollywood Undead and Deuce free essay sample

Music. Its important to EVERYONE, it doesnt matter who you are music is a part of your life. Either its for you to work out to or it really defines your life and helps you through tough times. So why do people decide to hate on the music- or rather the artists- that really shape us, and make us who we are? My biggest music infliuence is Hollywood Undead . Their music really helps me when Im feeling down and all that. Im a huge fan of them so when I heard all the sh that was happening between Deuce and the rest of Hollywood Undead all my friends ganged up on me and were like: Whos side are you on? Me Im sitting here like: What do you mean?. Well they jumped down my throat saying that I had to choose a side. Of course me being me I wasnt on either side. We will write a custom essay sample on All Of Their Albums by Hollywood Undead and Deuce or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then Danny became the permanant replacement for Deuce. Instantly EVERYONE went to YouTube and started having comment wars about who was better. A lot of people are hating on Deuce because of what he wrote and put on his album 9Lives. Personally this is where I stand on this topic: BOTH DANNY AND DEUCE ARE EQUALLY GREAT ARTISTS! Why do we have to hate on Danny or Deuce? Why cant people just repsect Danny and Deuce as the music artists they are? Honestly Hollywood Undead couldve said Were done making music when they kicked Deuce out of the band, but they didnt. They just put Danny in Deuces place and contiued to put out amazing music. So why hate on them people