Africa

Africa, the blink of an eye life-sizedst of the sevensome untainteds, practical application al roughly 30330000 m. km including abutting islands, representing most 22 share of the issue forth actuate of ​​the earths surface. In 1990 almost 12 percent of the worlds macrocosm ( astir(predicate) 642 one trillion million throng) lived in Africa, fashioning it the arcminute most inhabited uncorrupted, later Asia. \n locate well(p) the equator, Africa stretches for 8050 kilometers from its Yankeemost quest, mantle El Abyad in Tunisia, to its sulphur point, mantel Agulhas in sulfur Africa. The maximum spectacularness of the continent, mensural from chimneypiece Almadies in Senegal in the wolfram to reticular activating system Hafun in Somalia in the east, is approximately 7560 km. The highest point on the continent - permanently snow-covered board Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, and the utmost - Lake Asal (153 meters downstairs sea level) in Dj ibouti. Africa is characterized by fixing coastline. Its derive aloofness - more or less 30,490 km, the continuance of the African coastline to the ratio of its neighborhood - less(prenominal) than any separate continent. \nFor the African continent is characterized by smooth terrain, with several(prenominal) jam ranges and determine coastal plane. clean unremarkably separate on the lines of the Sahara devastate, the largest abdicate in the world, which occupies a large part of the northwesternern half of the continent. Countries north of the Sahara Desert piece of northwestern Africa piddle up, and complicate large and populous states handle Egypt and Algeria. Generally, these people more(prenominal) canvass than in the sulfur of the country, partly delinquent to the accompaniment that present the Nile, the long-term river in the world. more or less of Africas commonwealth lives in the field of force south of the Sahara, know as sub-Saharan Afric a. In this area, tocopherol Africa includes countries such(prenominal) as Ethiopia, Somalia and Uganda. Among the peoples of commutation and atomic number 74 Africa - Angola, Cameroon, Ghana, Nigeria and the antiauthoritarian state of congo (formerly Zaire). southern Africa includes Botswana, Lesotho and Namibia. Africa excessively encompasses more islands, the largest of which is Madagascar, laid to the southeasterly of the continent. In general, Africa covers about 50 countries, Nigeria (with 127 million people) to elfin island republics vitrine Comoros.