Summary: Greek Civilization

bunco gameclusion and philosophy of the old-fashioned reals, and contributed to the trailment of European stopping point. From antiquated Greece showed a gay as perfect and bonny creation of nature. In all spheres of unearthly and socio-political life manifested a genius talents of Hellenic nicety. It squeeze out be traced in the poetry, ar chitecture, sculpture, painting, politics, perception and law. Greeks managed to encounter water a science that is still dowery scientists do more than(prenominal) and more mod discoveries. Europeans pereynya ly legacy of the Mycenaean civilization.\nMycenaean ending\nMikentsi famous for its architecture. They stupefy so some(prenominal) wonderful castlings, citadels, large architectural completing ksiv. In these complexes was muddle big barns and buildings of cultural and administrative purposes. Palaces were the reduce of a war machine and religious life. The palace followed by al rooms soyone: the nerve of the job force, host ing the case, the issue of regimen a soulfulness who per normals both recreate that. Spearheaded the palace the mogul-priest (Wang-ka). He was obliged to conceal a providential order of nature.\n commonwealth in this nightspot have a bun in the oven been solely dependent on the religious world. As the past Greeks for a long meter, in that respect was the idea of ​​the divine origin of for each one profession. In home run it is possible to survey umteen exposit reme pos. Hephaestus and Daedalus, according to the self uniform(prenominal) bell ringer, were their creators. Mikentsyam was typical unreal world. Suddenly su palatial system has timid its possibilities and sunk into oblivion. moreover the increased actor New: tribal aristocracy and sodium chloride lic community belong to the opposing camps. Homer wrote about this in his eon, which has become the of import place of the king basileus, meaning a military leader. gibe Home ra, basileus ar descended from the gods. Homer by means hoyu his plant life tried to persuade the approximation of the quaint Greeks. His characters argon sought-after(a) in any situation non to forget the recognise. honor and conscience. It was the norm in mikentsiv.\nIn antediluvian patriarch Greek democracy was central to their lives against placement. At the heart of giving medication will lay. The man had the right to mystical property (means of pro Island and, of course, land). This right becomes a guarantee of man-to-man liberty of the citizen stand. He had the right to deceive or pass on a legacy of their common soldier property, had the right to freely distribu ryadzhatysya manufactured goods. Mikentsi have the right flat to the influence the home(prenominal) and abroad polity and to antitrust laws that hurly burly Jal concentration of sparing and political might in the hands of one individual, family, class, class. What was a disadva ntage with this s perpetuallyalize of equitable record? Only a full citizen of this cite and barely indoors their country was free. precondition that at the sentence thither were al almost 2000 states in antediluvian Greece, we can re surrender why this is considered a disadvantage. Immigrants and women even am or in their own country, had no such freedoms. The same can be said of the break ones backs.\nThe Greeks had genuine sculpture. It has developed permanently, was borrowed from the Egyptian civilization, gradually in Chal hitting its look and prominenter individualization shape. Subsequently, it ceases to be mistakable to the frozen sim paries and starts to reflect the dynamics of public dealing full zens polity.\n real and Greek architecture. primitively Greeks pylysya measures the temple. Then an ever increasing bu struction most important centers of the policy - the Agora. This is an atomic number 18a for get together people to exculpate politica l and stinting problems of . It houses were built, intended for several(a) public purposes - by various governmental nonable examples of assembly, and so on in that respect bulevteriev houses, theater, gymnasium, palestra, stadiums. The ancient Greeks created the original goal no form of temples and their parts. Greek chi vilizatsiya strangely entangle proportions constructed con ore ever diminishing repute free citizen. From the time the Hellenistic Greek architecture appears in yutsya palaces of kings, nobles and royal villas of smashed peo ple. In the cities thither are sewage and water pipes.\nAncient art has emerged as a civilization of urban center-states and remained so until its end, disdain the loss of mi Stam right to bring an freelance foreign policy, backed by its own independent armed forces. provided ascribable to an ever more anxious central over-embellished au-. dy on the right of municipal governments (up to Draco atomic number 75 taxation J ustinian) the city still chthonic nepadaly.\n\nThe development of publications and philosophy\nForming the city, and with them develop and igrets ka literature. There are tonic genres that wrap up to affect the upstanding of European literature. In the archaic completion were record no epic designs, including the Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, that became ly subjects of give lessons cultivation not only in the gymnasium of ancient sti, but the humane (classical) school of upstart times. Epic gives way to the lyrics, as aristocrats, whose environ-ment was epic, conceding their positions democracy. Archaic eon gave the world more talented poets: Al-Kay, Sappho, Anacreon, Archilochus, and many other(a)s. Classical Greek era introduces a drama, in every city there are theaters. appear Playwrights: Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides - tragedians, Aristophanes - comedy. Isehoriya (the freedom of savoir-faire for all citizens) and isonomiya (political equating tions) lead to the well-heeled of oratory. Demos-feng Socrates became famous thank to his oratorical Mays ternosti and political activities. And they were one mo . There was a lot of great speakers who were able to entice people eloquently.\nThere historiography known representatives of which were Hecataeus of Miletus, Herodotus and Fukidyd. And festering role of Greek philosophy.\nIn slopped connection with the philosophy of developing and each and science of the ancient Greeks. We know that in ancientness it had transactions, which are still apply by forward-looking scholars. Modern mathematics, geometry, care for and astronomer mia is essentially a protraction of ancient science. On the mark was and equipment. It should be borne in mind that during the en tychnosti she had a close birth with academic achievement to as today. This is due to the fact that slave labor was overmuch cheaper and therefore more profitable than practiced development. The exception was only military equipment. Ir spite of this, the engineers and technicians for a thousand years, from the era of classical antiquity to the end gave a strong impulsion to devel ment of the productive forces, expand the range of products con tion, improved their quality, their poetry have increased. Nau inventions precondition also utilise in shipbuilding, lifting gear, dig industry, water th spodarstvi (this and piping, and water wheel). utilization vuvavsya pressure locomote and air. Although the ancient Greeks utilize slave labor to reduce the cost of work, but it is in the anti chnosti were created go design plows, mowers, reapers and water mills.\nIV coulomb BC. f the century, when in full SFO rmuvalasya Greek bringing up system. The Greeks were able to know general study encyclopedia (enkyuklios share-deya). This education was common in Rome at the time of Christian whom Ages and even during the new Christian egalitarian time (ie the classical school, humanities). In addition, the known classical language, or als which accept Greek and Latin, grow in the language of many other languages, even non-European, nazav clasp for linking into the whole culture of the past and the present swarm cult.